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| Top Ten
NYC Architecture |
top ten Apartment Buildings |
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For a more complete list, see
Apartment
Building |
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| 1 |
San
Remo Apartments |
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architect
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Emery
Roth |
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location
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145-146 Central Park West
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date
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1930 |
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style
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Art
Deco, Neo-Classicism 2 |
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construction
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steel frame, limestone
The building is decorated with classical
details. Its limestone base is rusticated, cartouches appear above the
entrance, and choragic temples cap each of its towers. Generously-scaled
and well arranged apartments speak to the affluence of the residents.
The building is clad in light brown brick and terra-cotta, while the three-storey base has a limestone facing. The towers have tiered tops which terminate on colonnaded top lanterns, reminiscent of a temple and topped by copper finials. |
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type
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Apartment
Building |
The San Remo (145 and 146 Central Park West) is a luxury co-operative
apartment building in New York City, two blocks north of the Dakota
building. It is described by Glen Justice of the New York Times as "a
dazzling two-tower building with captivating views of Central Park."[1]
As a housing cooperative, its board has a "reputation for lenient
admissions standards" compared to the conservative, old-money boards on
the other side of the park.
Past and present residents of the building include such famous
personalities as Steven Spielberg, Donna Karan, Steve Jobs, Demi Moore,
Glenn Close, Dustin Hoffman, U2 frontman Bono, Steve Martin, Bruce
Willis, Eddie Cantor, Robert Stigwood, Marshall Brickman, Jackie Leo,
Don Hewitt, and Texas natural gas heiress Adelaide de Menil. Rita
Hayworth spent her last years there. |
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| 2 |
The
Eldorado |
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architect
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Margon & Holder and Emery Roth |
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location
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300 Central Park West |
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date
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1929-1931 |
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style
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Art
Deco |
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construction
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30 floors, 42,000 square feet
The building has a cast stone base with bronze reliefs and a massive un-setback bulk with a series of darker vertical bands. The towers have similar bands and end in setbacks and top finials
introduced to the design by Emery Roth.
A stainless steel archway leads through intricate glass doors into the classical entrance lobby, with wood panellings and marble floor, as well as muralled walls.
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type
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Apartment
Building |
The Eldorado was the fourth and the last huge apartment building Emery Roth designed for the fast-changing Central Park West after the Beresford, the Ardsley and the San Remo. As experimented in the San Remo and at the same period by Irwin Chanin with his Art-Déco Century and Majestic Apts, the plan was put up according a U-shape form, bounding an open court, the fronting side supporting twin towers. But in this work (as in the Ardsley), Roth broke from his eclectic Beaux-Arts style to a more modern geometrical abstraction. The towers are beautifully sculptured in recessed decorative vertical piers as developed in the Barclay-Vesey Bldg, but enhanced here with two additional belfries, red-lighted at night. Initially, the scheduled design was more close to the 519 Eighth Avenue Bldg. |
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| 3 |
The
Dorilton |
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architect
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developed by Hamilton M. Weed, and designed by Elisha Harris Janes and Richard Leopold
Leo. |
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location
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171
W71, at Broadway. |
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date
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1902 |
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style
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Second Empire Baroque a
"cornice-copia" Elliot Willensky |
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construction
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steel frame, brick and limestone trim |
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type
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Apartment
Building |
Paul Goldberger, "The City Observed, New York, A Guide To The Architecture of Manhattan," (Vintage Books, a division of Random House) wrote that "Now the building seems more to be pitied than censored, a rather too eager-to-please piece of Second Empire foppery. Once, some thought that a mansard roof and a lot of sculpture and cartouches make a building French; now we know better. Still, it is sad to see this building, for all its foolishness, in the sorry state of decay it has descended to, with unsympathetic storefronts along the Broadway side and a facade that clearly has not been cared for in years."
(it's now been restored, needless to say...) |
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| 4 |
Century
Apartments |
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This
huge apartment building, replacing the Carrère & Hastings' Century
Theater, was designed by the same architects who conceived the
Majestic,
some blocks to the north, with a similar U-shaped main body with narrow
upper setbacks arranged as terraces, supporting twin high towers. The
Century combines the classical columnar skyscraper type with the premices
of the International Style, and the new French Art-Déco futuristic idiom.
If the first half part of the building seems less dynamic than its
"sister's one", the Majestic, particularly because the
beige-and-brown brick pattern doesn't replace the strenghth of the
vertical piers, the dramatic crowns of the twin towers are, beyond all
doubt, the most successful among the Central Park West's iconic
silhouettes. They seem to have been directly sculpted from clay, with
curved back elements evoking a giant machinery. Initially, the Century
must be an apartment complex housing a multi-cultural French center, with
a metal and glass upper part, but the Depression obliged to change the
schemes. Inside, 52 types of apartments are available, from the
single-room flat to the eleven-room suite!
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| 5 |
Majestic
Apartments |
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architect
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Jacques Delamarre
Like the Century Apartments, the Majestic was developed by Irwin S. Chanin (who was also behind the Chanin Building in Midtown).
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location
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115 Central Park West
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date
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1930-1931 |
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style
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Art
Deco |
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construction
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The base is of limestone, with the upper facade clad in light brown brick. The designer from Chanin's namesake building, René
Chambellan, designed the patterned brickwork of the facade. The main mass below the setbacks and towers has columnless corners which form glazed solariums within the corner apartments.
The wall on the slightly protruding tower facades extends as piers to the top to form riblike protrusions. On the west side, the wings of the tower have similar, albeit curved, tops of true Art Deco nature.
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type
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Apartment
Building |
The Majestic is a housing cooperative located at 115 Central Park West
in Manhattan in New York City. The apartment building was constructed in
1930-1931 in the Art Deco style by real estate developed by Irwin S.
Chanin. The building has 238 apartments in 29 storeys. Like the San Remo
cooperative three blocks north, it has two towers facing the Central
Park.
The apartment building replaced the Hotel Majestic designed by Alfred
Zucker in 1894. The steel framed building was originally planned as a 45
story hotel, but the plans where changed mid way in the construction due
to the depression and the passing of the Multiple Dwelling Act. |
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| 6 |
Dakota
Apartments |
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architect
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Henry
J Hardenbergh |
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location
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1 West 72nd Street |
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date
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1881-84 |
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style
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German Gothic, French Renaissance
and English Victorian |
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construction
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Its load-bearing brick and sandstone
walls are reinforced with steel and animated with balconies, corner
pavilions and decorative terra-cotta panels and moldings. The structure is
capped by a steeply pitched slate and copper roof decorated with ornate
railings, stepped dormers, finials and pediments. |
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type
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Apartment
Building |
The Dakota, constructed from October 25, 1880 to October 27, 1884, is an
apartment building located on the northwest corner of 72nd Street and
Central Park West in New York City.
The architectural firm of Henry Janeway Hardenbergh was commissioned to
do the design for Edward Clark, head of the Singer Sewing Machine
Company whose firm also designed the Plaza Hotel.
The building's high gables and deep roofs with a profusion of dormers,
terracotta spandrels and panels, niches, balconies and balustrades give
it a North German Renaissance character, an echo of a Hanseatic townhall.
Nevertheless, its layout and floor plan betray a strong influence of
French architectural trends in housing design that had become known in
New York in the 1870s.
According to popular legend, the Dakota was so named because at the time
it was built, the Upper West Side of Manhattan was sparsely inhabited
and considered as remote as the Dakota Territory. However, the earliest
recorded appearance of this account is in a 1933 newspaper story. It is
more likely that the building was named "The Dakota" because of Clark's
fondness for the names of the new western states and territories. High
above the 72nd Street entrance, the figure of a Dakota Indian keeps
watch. The Dakota was added to the National Register of Historic Places
in 1972, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. |
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| 7 |
The
Beresford |
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architect
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Emery Roth |
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location
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211 Central Park West
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date
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1929 |
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style
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Historicist
Skyscraper Renaissance Revival
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construction
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limestone base and brick-clad upper
floors 175 Apartments 23 Floors
The building has 22 storeys with a limestone base and brick-clad upper floors. The courtyard contains a fountain and a garden.
Italian Renaissance in design, the Beresford is executed in brick with
limestone and terra cotta trim. Animating the walls is a distinctive
blend of late-Renaissance sculpture: winged cherubs, angels, dolphins,
rams' heads and rosettes.
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type
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Apartment
Building |
IN September 1929, a few weeks before the stock market crash, a
three-towered apartment building in late Italian Renaissance style opened
on the corner of Central Park West and 81st Street. It was named the
Beresford, after the hotel it replaced, and was a masterwork of the
architect Emery Roth, a Jewish emigrant from the Austro-Hungarian Empire
whose background limited his chances for commissions to build on the posh
east side of the park. |
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| 8 |
Perry West |
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Internationally
acclaimed architect Richard Meier brings his modernist signature to the
New York City Skyline with 173/176 Perry Street, a pair of minimalist
transparent towers overlooking the Hudson River in the historic West
Village. 173/176 Perry Street is Meier's first building in Manhattan. Set
for completion in late 2001, the towers will be heralded as an
architectural landmark and considered the centerpiece of the West Side and
its new Hudson River Park. For the consummate design statement, residents
can experience the architect's total vision through his exclusive interior
design plans.
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| 9 |
London Terrace |
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Mandel's project was completed in two phases, with the ten smaller
buildings finished in 1930 and the four corner towers constructed the
following year. Despite the distinctively Southern Italian design and
detailing, the complex picked the old name, London Terrace. Professor
Moore himself was remembered at the cornerstone-laying ceremony, with his
15-year-old great-great-grandson doing the honors with the trowel. It was
even asserted at the time that the cornerstone itself had come from the
Moore's family manse Chelsea House (unlikely, since that building had been
demolished some 66 years earlier). |
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| 10 |
Tudor City
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architect
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Fred F. French & Co., H. Douglas
Ives |
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location
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East
40th to East 43rd Streets, bet. First and Second
Aves. |
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date
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1925-8 |
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style
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Historicist
Neo-Gothic. |
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construction
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Steel frame, brick cladding with stone
trim |
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type
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Apartment
Building |
A private
effort to revitalize a former slum, Tudor City was built as a new
residential area to serve the thriving commercial district around Grand
Central Terminal. The complex consists of 12 buildings containing 3,000
housing units, 600 hotel rooms and retail spaces arranged around gardens
and raised on a platform to isolate it from the busy activity of Midtown
Manhattan. |
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