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New York Architecture
Images- Newport Mansions, Brooklyn Hunter House |
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architect
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location
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Washington Street (Point Section) |
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date
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1748 |
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style
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Georgian
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type
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House |
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construction
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wood |
Hunter House is one of the finest examples of
Georgian Colonial architecture from Newport's "golden age" in
the mid-18th century. The house was built and decorated when
Newport was a cosmopolitan city with a principle of religious tolerance
that attracted Quakers, Baptists, Congregationalists and Sephardic Jews.
The great mercantile families lived patrician lives, building harbor-front
mansions overlooking their trading ships, and entertained in grand style.
They bought furniture and silver from local craftsmen and were the patrons
of such important early painters as Robert Feke and Gilbert Stuart.
The
north half of Hunter House was constructed between 1748 and 1754 by
Jonathon Nichols, Jr., a prosperous merchant and colonial deputy. After
his death in 1756, the property was sold to Colonel Joseph Wanton, Jr.,
who was also a deputy governor of the colony and a merchant. He enlarged
the house by adding a south wing and a second chimney, transforming the
building into a formal Georgian mansion with a large central hall. Colonel
Wanton also ordered the graining, or "spreckling," of the pine
paneling in several rooms to resemble walnut and rosewood. During the
American Revolution, Colonel Wanton fled from Newport due to his Loyalist
sympathies. His house was used as the headquarters of Admiral de Ternay,
commander of the French fleet, when French forces occupied Newport in
1780. After the war, Colonel Wanton's house was acquired by William
Hunter, a U. S. Senator and President Andrew Jackson's charge d'affaires
to Brazil. The Hunters sold the house in the mid-1860s, and it passed
through a series of owners until the mid-1940s
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Concerned that the fine interiors of the house would be purchased and
removed from the building, a small group of concerned citizens led by Mrs.
George Henry Warren initiated a preservation effort, purchasing the house
in 1945 and forming The Preservation Society of Newport County. The
Preservation Society restored Hunter House to the era of Colonel Wanton
(1757 to 1779). Today, the house exhibits examples of the finest
achievements in the arts and crafts of 18th century Newport. The
collections include furniture by the Townsend-Goddard family, premier
cabinetmakers of the colonial era who worked in the neighborhood of Hunter
House. Newport pewter and paintings by Cosmo Alexander, Gilbert Stuart and
Samuel King are also on display. Hunter House is a National Historic
Landmark.
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Special thanks to http://www.newportmansions.org/
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contact
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nyc-architecture.com
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links
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http://www.newportmansions.org/
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