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Prominently sited at
the top of Beekman Hill, the Panhellenic Tower (now the Beekman Tower
Hotel) is one of the great Art Deco skyscrapers in Midtown Manhattan.
Erected in 1927-29 as a residence and clubhouse for women belonging to
national Greek-letter college sororities, the Panhellenic Tower provided
affordable housing for young college-educated women who were entering the
work force in record numbers in the 1920s. Designed by the noted architect
John Mead Howells, this striking modernistic building features a
square-plan twenty-six story tower with chamfered corners and setbacks.
The tower is renowned for its dramatic volumetric massing and bold
vertical striping created by deeply recessed window-and-spandrel bays set
between narrow piers which rise unbroken from a two-story base to a
parapet crown. Though sparsely decorated, the building incorporates
handsome Gothic-inspired Art Deco ornament by the leading architectural
sculptor Rene Chambellan.
Special
thanks to www.nyc.gov
Although the Panhellenic Tower was only a
twenty-three story, 380 room hotel, its brilliant design made it an
instant landmark. Howell's tower seemed to rise in one unbroken leap from
its three story base containing restaurants and lounges to become one of
the city's most vivid examples of vertical force.
The sleek simplicity of the massing, with windows recessed between
unbroken piers made the building appear from most angles more like a solid
mass than a hollow container.
The Panhellenic was designed as an apartment hotel and clubhouse for women
college graduates. While the individual rooms were decorated in a
common manner, the public spaces were notable.
In the lounge at the top of the tower, dark tones and sinuous patterns on
the walls helped hide the room's awkward shape. Tall lancet windows
and French influenced furniture gave the room a note of romantic mystery.
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