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notes
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Built as the headquarters for John D. Rockefeller's
Standard Oil Company, Carrere & Hastings' nine-story base follows the
curve of Broadway. The very dignified Renaissance style lobby bespeaks the
company's wealth and importance. Following the breakup of the company in
1911 due to anti-trust laws, Shreeve, Lamb & Blake added a massive
tower squared to the grid of the uptown streets.
26 Broadway (offices)/originally
Standard Oil Building, NE cor. Beaver St. Expanded from 1884-1885 Standard
Oil Building, 1920-1928. Carrere & Hastings and Shreve, Lamb &
Blake.
This curving façade reinforces the street's group architecture, working
particularly well with No.25, across the green. Begun as The Standard Oil
Building, built by the Standard Oil Trust Organization, the earlier
structure on the site (1884-1886 Ebenezer L Roberts) was only 10 stories
tall.
The 480-foot-high pyramidal tower seems squared to the city's uptown
gridiron, rather than to the loose geometry of lower Manhattan's street
pattern. The designers were concerned with the tower as an element
in the city's skyline, not as a local form.
Source: A.I.A Guide To New
York City, 4th ed |