| Charles Holden is best known
for the London Underground stations he designed for the London Passenger
Board in the 1920s and 30s.
Born in Bolton 1875, Holden was later a
partner in the Adams, Holden and Pearson Partnership, one of the most
prolific and successful firms in Britain. Over the course of his long
career Holden designed buildings both in Britain and abroad. From the
tallest office building in London, to war memorials, a University and the
first of the great public buildings, the modern Underground Station.
Including work with the Imperial War Graves Commission, where Holden
designed some of the most eloquent memorials to honour the dead.
Holden embodied both the architecture of
the modern and that of the past. A master of the traditional classical
form with a profound knowledge of construction and materials. His
modernity came from his belief that architecture should, '...throw off its
mantle of deceits; its cornices, pilasters, mouldings...'
He was far more concerned with functional problems; how rainwater could
naturally clean a wall; the flow of pedestrians through a building.
Holden believed architecture should be a
collaborative effort, which explains why he declined a Knighthood, twice.
A highly modest man, who was yet able to exercise such an influence that
he was near hero-worshipped by his colleagues.
Holden's architecture was functional and
accessible. More importantly he resisted the revivalist architecture of
the period with his own sense of the modern.
Charles Holden (1875-1960)
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