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New York Architecture
Images-New York Architects Trowbridge
& Livingston |
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New York
works; |
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035
MORGAN
GUARANTY TRUST BUILDING |
053
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
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046 St.Regis-Sheraton Hotel
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161 The
B. Altman Department Store |
Samuel Beck
Parkman Trowbridge (1862-1925) was born in New York City, son of William
Petit and Lucy Parkman Trowbridge. At the time of his birth, Trowbridge's
father, whose initial career was in the military, was the superintending
engineer of the construction of Fort Totten Battery, repairs to Fort
Schuyler, and work at Governor's Island. The work was being done to
fortify the city against possible attack during the Civil War. After the
War, he left the military and eventually became professor of dynamic
engineering at Yale. From 1877 until his death in 1892, he was professor
of engineering at the Columbia School of Mines. Undoubtedly, the younger
Trowbridge was influenced in his choice of career by his father's
profession.
After his early education in the city's public schools, Trowbridge did his
undergraduate studies at Trinity College in Hartford. On graduating in
1883, he entered Columbia's School of Mines, and later furthered his
training at the American School of Classical Studies in Athens and at the
Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. On his return to New York, he entered the
office of George B. Post. In 18914, he, Goodhue Livingston and Stockton B.
Colt formed a partnership that lasted until 1897 when Colt left and the
firm became Trowbridge & Livingston.
Goodhue Livingston (1867-1951), a descendant of a prominent colonial New
York family, received his undergraduate and graduate degrees from Columbia
during the same period Trowbridge was at the school. Their partnership was
to be a long and productive one.
The firm is best known for its public and commercial buildings, which,
besides B. Altman, include the St. Regis Hotel (1904) at Fifth Avenue and
55th Street; Engine Company 7, Ladder Company 1 (1905) at 100 Duane
Street; the banking headquarters of J.P. Morgan (1913) at 23 Wall Street;
the 1923 extension to the New York Stock Exchange at 11 Wall Street; the
Oregon State Capitol (1936-38), designed in association with Francis
Keally; and the Hayden Planetarium (1935) of the American Museum of
Natural History at West 81st Street and Central Park West.
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