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Starrett & Van Vleck was "preeminent in the
country in department store design since it set a new mark in originality
of department store design with the famous Lord & Taylor department
store in Fifth Avenue, New York City," in 1913, and had also designed
the main stores of Saks Fifth Avenue and Bloomingdales.
Francis Howse Cruess
"My father, Francis Howse Cruess: a
perfect English gentleman -- quiet, truthful, honest -- self-effacing,
kind and loving, and with a content to be within himself, and not of the
world. I am glad that I am his daughter." -- Helen R. Cruess
Francis Howse Cruess, architect and
watercolorist, was born Feb. 24, 1867 at No. 77 Dorset St., Hulme,
Manchester, England, the son of a reporter and editor for the Manchester Guardian.
Soon the family left Manchester for Whitehaven, Cumberland, where the
father edited the Whitehaven Free Press and young Cruess was
indentured to the architects Lewes, Banks & Townsend on Lowther
Street. In 1881 the family moved again to Leamington, Warwickshire, where
his father edited the Chronicle. Francis Cruess attended the
Leamington School of Art and produced many impressive early sketches.
Uprooted once again in 1887 to Colne, Lancashire, Francis was fascinated
by the Roman coins and fosse he saw. He worked several years for Atkinson,
Architect and Surveyor. Later he went to Leeds as a draftsman in terra
cotta works. His watercolors and drawings depict many scenes in his
native England.
Cruess left England for New York City on
Sept. 21, 1889 at age 22 and worked in Philadelphia for Yarnall &
Goforth and Wilson & Co. Here he proudly noted the sale of a
watercolor for $25 through the Pennsylvania
Academy of Fine Arts. In 1893 he moved to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania to
work for John C. Smith architects, who'd just been awarded a commission to
design the new Lancaster Theological
Seminary. The distinctive, graceful edifice Cruess created still
stands, having survived a move to demolish it in the 1970's. In Harrisburg
he met Bertha Connell, a Lancaster County native. They returned to
Philadelphia and married, and he went to work for John T. Windrim
architects.
After his only child Helen was born, Cruess
met Goldwin Starrett, of the prestigious New York City architects Starrett
& Van Vlect, known for their designs of skyscrapers and department
stores. Starrett persuaded him to move to New York, and so the family
moved to 89 Pierpont St., Brooklyn, where Cruess became a U.S. citizen in
1905. He worked 25 years at Starrett & Van Vlect and lived in
Rutherford, New Jersey 40 years. Few records survive regarding Mrs. Cruess.
In 1947, Cruess alone moved to the home of her aunt and uncle, Sally and
Amos Rutter, at 413 Charlotte St., Lancaster, not far from the seminary he
designed. Soon after, Helen also moved there before her father died Dec.
31, 1948. He was 81. He is buried at Fairview Cemetery, Coatesville,
Pennsylvania. Cruess' works have been shown posthumously at William
Penn Memorial Museum, Harrisburg; Provident Bank, Philadelphia; and
the Reading Public Museum,
Reading, Pennsylvania.
Architecture by Francis Howse Cruess
Click on images to enlarge








Special thanks to http://www.cruess.com
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